preskriptiivsed

Preskriptiivsed is a term used in linguistics to refer to rules or guidelines that dictate how a language *should* be spoken or written, as opposed to how it *is* actually spoken or written. These rules are often based on perceived standards of correctness, tradition, or logic. Preskriptivism, the practice of making such prescriptions, is common in grammar guides, dictionaries, and style manuals.

The most well-known examples of preskriptivism involve prohibitions against certain linguistic constructions, such as ending a sentence with a preposition, splitting infinitives, or using certain double negatives. Preskriptivists may also advocate for specific vocabulary choices or pronunciations, often deeming alternatives "incorrect" or "non-standard." This approach contrasts with descriptivism, which aims to describe language as it is used by its speakers, without judgment.

Preskriptiivsed rules can influence language education and the development of dictionaries. While they can provide a sense of order and clarity, critics argue that they can also stifle language evolution and unfairly penalize speakers who deviate from the prescribed norms. The debate between preskriptivism and descriptivism is ongoing in linguistic circles.