predikaatväljendina

Predikaatväljendina, often translated as "as a predicate," refers to a grammatical construction where a word or phrase functions as the predicate of a sentence, describing or characterizing the subject. This is a fundamental concept in syntax and grammar across many languages. In Estonian, where the term originates, predikaatväljendina is particularly relevant in understanding how verbs, participles, or even nouns and adjectives can form the predicative part of a clause, often in conjunction with a copular verb like "olema" (to be).

The primary role of a predikaatväljendina is to complete the meaning of the subject by stating something about it. This can include its state, identity, or qualities. For example, in the sentence "Koer on suur" (The dog is big), "suur" (big) functions as the predikaatväljendina, describing the subject "koer" (dog). Similarly, in "Tema sai arstiks" (He became a doctor), "arstiks" (as a doctor) acts as the predikaatväljendina, indicating the subject's new state or role. Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing sentence structure and meaning, as it directly impacts how information is conveyed about the subject.