povolených

Povolených is a Czech adjectival form, most commonly the genitive plural (or locative plural in some constructions) of povolený, meaning "permitted" or "allowed". It functions as a modifier that describes a plural noun that has been granted permission or exemption.

Grammatically, povolených is used when the noun it qualifies requires the genitive plural (for example after certain numerals, quantifiers or prepositions) or in locative plural contexts. It agrees in gender, number and case with the noun it describes according to Czech declension patterns. The base adjective povolený derives from the verb povolit ("to permit", "to allow" or "to loosen").

In everyday and formal language povolených appears in collocations related to permission, regulation and lists, such as seznam povolených ("list of permitted [items]"), povolených rychlostí ("of the allowed speeds") or množství povolených osob ("number of permitted persons"). In technical and IT contexts it is used similarly to the English "whitelisted", e.g., povolených aplikací ("allowed applications") or pravidla pro povolené adresy ("rules for allowed addresses").

Translation into English depends on context and may be rendered as "of the permitted", "allowed", "authorized" or similar phrases. Its use signals a regulatory or permissive relationship between the described items and an authority, rule or configuration.