potkaisi

Potkaisi is the past tense form of the Finnish verb potkaista, which means to kick. It is a transitive verb used to describe the act of striking something with the foot. Potkaista can refer to a literal kicking, for example in sports or everyday actions, and it can also appear in idiomatic expressions where kicking is a metaphor for starting or forcing some result.

Etymology and meaning: The verb potkaista is built from the noun potku, meaning a kick, with the common Finnish verb formation that adds -ista to form the infinitive. Potkaisi is the third-person singular past tense form, used when the subject performed the kicking in the past.

Usage: In Finnish prose and conversation, potkaisi appears in sports reports and general narration to describe someone kicking an object, such as a ball, or to convey a sudden, forceful action with the foot. It can be combined with adverbs such as kovaa or nopeasti to modify the manner of kicking. The action is typically direct and deliberate, with a clear object receiving the kick.

Conjugation notes: The verb potkaista is a regular Finnish verb. Example forms include:

- I kick: potkaisen

- You kick: potkaiset

- He/she kicks: potkaisee

- We kick: potkaisemme

- You all kick: potkaisette

- They kick: potkivat

Past tense (singular third person): potkaisi

Other past forms follow the standard Finnish imperfect conjugation: potkaisin (I kicked), potkaisit (you kicked), potkaisimme (we kicked), potkaisitte (you all kicked), potkaisivat (they kicked).

See also: potku, potkaisu, Finnish verbs.

References: Standard Finnish dictionaries and language guides cover potkaista and its forms.