potenciálenergiaszintek
potenciálenergiaszintek refers to the quantized energy levels that arise in quantum systems when considering the potential energy as a function of position. In quantum mechanics, a particle confined by a potential can occupy discrete energy states, each corresponding to an eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian operator. The term combines the Hungarian words for potential energy (potenciálenergia) and energy surfaces (szintek), emphasizing the spatial dependence of the energy levels.
In a one–dimensional infinite square well, for example, the permissible energies are given by Eₙ = (n²ħ²π²)/(2mL²),
Potential energy surfaces (PES) are often plotted in molecular chemistry to illustrate how the energy of a
Understanding potenciálenergiaszintek is essential for interpreting phenomena such as tunneling, spectroscopy, and chemical reaction dynamics. Experimental