postavljeno

Postavljeno is a neuter singular past passive participle of the verb postaviti, used in Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin. It functions as an adjective or as part of a compound verbal predicate, indicating that something has been placed, installed, or established.

Grammatical form and usage: As a participle it agrees with the noun in gender and number. The neuter singular form is postavljeno, and it appears in sentences with the auxiliary biti to express a completed action and a resulting state. Examples include: Pitanje je postavljeno (A question has been posed), Tabla je postavljena (The board has been placed), Oprema je postavljena (The equipment has been installed). The word commonly appears in formal writing, instructions, reports, and news discourse, but is also found in everyday speech.

Semantic nuance: Postavljeno conveys that an action of placing or setting has been carried out and that a new situation or configuration exists as a result. It is typically used for objects, rules, plans, or setups that are deliberately positioned or instituted.

Origin and related forms: The form derives from the verb postaviti, with the prefix po- added to indicate completion or result. Related forms occur across the major South Slavic languages with the same basic meaning, and the masculine and feminine participles (postavljen, postavljena) align with the grammatical gender of the subject.

See also: postaviti, postavljanje.