poolpresidentsionaalne
poolpresidentsionaalne refers to a political system that combines elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems of government. In such a system, the head of state, often a president, is directly elected and holds significant executive powers, similar to a presidential system. However, alongside the president, there is also a head of government, typically a prime minister, who is responsible to the legislature. The prime minister and their cabinet are usually drawn from and accountable to the parliament. This dual executive structure means that power is shared between the president and the prime minister. The president often serves as the symbolic head of state and may have control over foreign policy and the military, while the prime minister handles day-to-day administration and domestic affairs. The specific balance of power and the extent of each executive's authority can vary significantly among different poolpresidentsionaalne countries. This system aims to leverage the stability and direct mandate of a president with the responsiveness and legislative accountability of a parliamentary government. Examples of countries with poolpresidentsionaalne systems include France and Portugal. The effectiveness of a poolpresidentsionaalne system is often debated, with proponents citing its potential for checks and balances and critics pointing to the possibility of gridlock or power struggles between the two executive branches.