polyhierarkia
Polyhierarchia is a term that describes a system of governance or organization characterized by multiple, overlapping, and potentially competing hierarchies. Unlike a single, monolithic hierarchy, a polyhierarchia features several independent or semi-independent hierarchical structures that may exert authority over the same individuals, groups, or resources. These hierarchies can be based on different criteria, such as religious affiliation, professional expertise, or social status.
The concept suggests a complex web of command and control rather than a simple chain of authority.
Polyhierarchia is not necessarily a chaotic or inefficient system. It can arise naturally in societies with