poligjeninë

Poligjeninë, commonly referred to in English as polygyny, is a form of marriage in which a man has two or more wives concurrently. It is a specific type of plural marriage and is distinct from polyandry (one wife with multiple husbands) and from group marriage, in which several partners share economic and sexual ties.

Historically, polygyny has appeared in various cultural, religious, and economic contexts. It remains practiced in some communities around Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, often embedded in customary, religious, or tribal norms. In other regions, polygyny is illegal or not officially recognized, though informal practices may persist.

Motivations for polygyny include economic alliance and inheritance considerations, social status, and provision for widows or orphans. Household dynamics can be complex, with potential implications for resource distribution, gender relations, and decision-making.

Scholarly assessments of polygyny yield mixed results, depending on context. Critics link it to gender inequality and restricted autonomy for women, whereas supporters argue it can provide social security within certain communities. Outcomes for children and households vary with cultural norms, economic conditions, and legal frameworks.

In modern times, polygyny is often subject to legal regulation. Some countries regulate or prohibit it, while others permit it under specified conditions. Global conversations on gender equality and human rights influence its practice and perception.