polifarmakoterápiából

Polifarmakoterápia refers to the concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient. This practice is common, particularly among older adults and individuals with multiple chronic conditions. While taking several medications can be necessary to manage complex health issues, it also carries significant risks.

The primary concerns associated with polypharmacy include increased chances of drug interactions, where one medication can affect the efficacy or safety of another. This can lead to diminished therapeutic effects, unexpected side effects, or even toxicity. Another major issue is the potential for adverse drug events (ADEs), which are harmful and unintended responses to a drug. These ADEs can range from mild symptoms like nausea to severe conditions requiring hospitalization.

Furthermore, polypharmacy can complicate medication adherence. When patients are prescribed a large number of pills with different dosing schedules, it becomes more challenging to remember to take them correctly. This can result in missed doses or incorrect administration, further compromising treatment effectiveness and increasing risks.

The assessment and management of polypharmacy often involve healthcare providers reviewing a patient's entire medication list, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements. The goal is to identify unnecessary medications, optimize dosages, and minimize potential interactions and side effects. Regular medication reviews are crucial for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of treatment plans for individuals using multiple medications.