polgárikatonai

Polgári katonai refers to a concept in Hungarian history and political thought that can be translated as "civilian soldiery" or "citizen militia." It describes a force composed of ordinary citizens who are trained and equipped to serve in defense of their country, distinct from a standing professional army. This idea gained prominence during periods of national awakening and calls for greater self-determination, particularly in the 19th century.

The concept often emphasized civic duty and patriotism, suggesting that all able-bodied citizens had a responsibility to contribute to the nation's security. Proponents envisioned a militia that would be loyal to the people and their constitution, rather than solely to a monarch or ruling elite. It was seen as a way to democratize military service and foster a stronger sense of national identity.

Historically, attempts to establish such forces in Hungary were often intertwined with political reforms and struggles for autonomy. While a fully realized and consistently maintained polgári katonai force was not always in place, the underlying ideal of citizen participation in defense remained an influential idea in Hungarian political discourse. It reflected a desire for a military that was not only effective but also deeply rooted in the nation's populace and its aspirations for freedom and self-governance.