poleihin

Poleihin refers to a traditional Finnish folk music ensemble, typically featuring a fiddle and a hammered dulcimer or zither. The term itself can be translated as "playing the pole" or "pole playing," alluding to the early instruments used in this tradition. The fiddle, or "viulu," usually carries the melody, while the hammered dulcimer, often called "kantele" in this context although distinct from the plucked kantele, provides a harmonic and rhythmic accompaniment.

The music of poleihin is characterized by its energetic and often improvisational nature. It was historically played at social gatherings, dances, and celebrations, reflecting the lively spirit of Finnish rural life. The repertoire consists of traditional folk tunes, including polskas, schottisches, and other dance forms popular in different regions of Finland. Regional variations in style and instrumentation exist, with some areas favoring particular rhythmic patterns or melodic embellishments.

The instrumentation and musical style of poleihin have seen periods of decline and revival throughout the 20th century. While modern folk music ensembles often incorporate a wider range of instruments, the core concept of the fiddle and dulcimer pairing remains central to the understanding of poleihin. Efforts have been made to preserve and promote this traditional musical form through educational programs and folk music festivals, ensuring its continued presence in Finnish cultural heritage.