polaritású

Polaritású is a Hungarian adjective derived from the noun polaritás, meaning polarization. It is used in technical language to describe entities or states that exhibit polarization or polarity. The term appears in physics, chemistry, and materials science to label properties tied to an orientation of dipoles, charges, or fields.

In optics and photonics, polaritású describes light with a definite polarization state. Polarization refers to the orientation of the electric field vector of an electromagnetic wave. Polaritású (polarized) light can be linear, circular, or elliptical, and its polarization can be modified by filters, crystals, or reflection.

In chemistry and materials science, polaritású frequently describes molecules with an unequal distribution of electric charge, i.e., polar molecules with a permanent dipole moment, and substances with polar bonds. These properties influence intermolecular forces, solubility, boiling points, and interactions with electric or magnetic fields.

In engineering and electronics, the concept sometimes overlaps with polarity in the sense of the direction of voltage or current, where the term helps describe systems with defined positive/negative orientation, though polaritású is mainly used for polarization phenomena rather than simple voltage polarity.

Note: In Hungarian, polarahú or polarizált are also used in contexts where appropriate; polaritású is commonly employed alongside synonyms like poláris or polarizált depending on the context.