platinalääkeaineet

Platinalääkeaineet are a class of chemotherapy drugs that contain platinum as their active component. They work by binding to DNA in cancer cells, causing DNA damage and ultimately leading to cell death. This mechanism makes them effective against a variety of cancers, including ovarian, testicular, lung, and bladder cancers.

The discovery of the anticancer properties of platinum compounds dates back to the 1960s. Cisplatin was the first platinum-based chemotherapy drug approved for use and remains a cornerstone of treatment for many cancers. Other commonly used platinalääkeaineet include carboplatin and oxaliplatin. While effective, these drugs can cause significant side effects such as nausea, vomiting, kidney damage, nerve damage (neuropathy), and hearing loss. The specific side effects and their severity can vary depending on the particular platinum drug used, the dosage, and the individual patient.

Research continues to explore new platinum-based drugs and ways to optimize their use, such as combining them with other therapies or developing strategies to overcome resistance. Despite their toxicity, platinalääkeaineet have significantly improved treatment outcomes for many cancer patients.