plateformer

A plateformer is a video game genre characterized by gameplay that involves guiding a character through environments by jumping between platforms. Players typically control a character's movement horizontally across the screen, with vertical traversal being a key element as they must navigate gaps and reach elevated areas by jumping. Many plateformer games also incorporate elements of action, puzzle-solving, or exploration.

The core mechanics usually revolve around precise jumping, avoiding obstacles, and defeating enemies. The level design is central to the genre, with designers creating intricate arrangements of platforms, hazards, and enemies that challenge the player's timing and reflexes. Some plateformers feature linear progression through levels, while others offer more open-ended exploration and backtracking.

The genre has a long history, dating back to early arcade games. Early examples like Donkey Kong established many of the foundational principles. Later titles, such as the Super Mario Bros. series, popularized the genre and introduced many innovations. Plateformers can be broadly categorized into side-scrolling and 3D variations, though the fundamental concept of platform-based navigation remains consistent. The genre continues to be popular across various gaming platforms, with both retro-inspired and modern takes on the classic formula.