pinnatemperatuuri
Pinnatemperatuuri refers to the temperature of a surface. This can be the surface of the Earth, an object, or any other material exposed to its surroundings. Unlike air temperature, which is measured at a standard height above the ground, surface temperature is the actual thermal condition of the uppermost layer of a material. Factors influencing pinnatemperatuuri include solar radiation, albedo (how much light is reflected), thermal inertia, heat transfer from within the object, and atmospheric conditions like wind and humidity.
For example, on a sunny day, a dark asphalt road will have a significantly higher pinnatemperatuuri than