pidätysaika

Pidätysaika is a legal concept describing the period during which a person may be detained by state authorities, such as the police, to allow investigation, determine whether charges should be brought, or secure evidence. It is distinct from a formal sentence and from administrative detention, and is limited by safeguards designed to protect individual rights and prevent abuse of power.

Scope and use: The detention period is used mainly in criminal investigations, but can also occur in border control or asylum procedures where freedom of movement is temporarily restricted. The duration is set by law and must be justified by purposes such as preventing flight, preserving evidence, or ensuring public safety. Prolonged detention beyond an initial period typically requires judicial authorization and regular review to ensure continued necessity.

Rights and oversight: A detained person generally must be informed of the reasons for detention and have rights to legal counsel, interpretation if needed, and to communicate with a trusted person. They typically have the right to challenge the detention before a court, to medical examination if needed, and to periodic review. Detention must be proportional, non-discriminatory, and subject to oversight by courts or independent authorities.

Finland context: In Finnish law, pidätysaika refers to the maximum time a person may be held by authorities during an investigation before charges are decided or release is possible. The initial period is short, and extensions require a court decision, grounded in necessity and proportionality of the detention.

Related terms: arrest, police custody, pre-trial detention.