phileîn

Philein is a Greek verb meaning "to love." It is one of several Greek words for love, each with distinct nuances. Unlike agape, which often refers to a selfless, unconditional love, or eros, which denotes passionate, romantic love, philein generally describes a broader affection, fondness, or liking. It can encompass love for friends, family, country, or even abstract concepts and activities.

The verb philein appears frequently in ancient Greek literature and philosophy. For example, in the works of Plato, it is used to describe the love of wisdom, or *philosophia* (literally "love of wisdom"), where philein signifies a deep intellectual and emotional desire for knowledge and understanding. In everyday contexts, it could express the affection one has for a companion or the enjoyment derived from a particular pursuit.

The concept of philein highlights the multifaceted nature of love in ancient Greek thought. It suggests a love that is often based on shared experiences, mutual respect, and personal connection, distinguishing it from more divine or all-consuming forms of affection. The root of philein is also found in many English words, such as "philanthropy" and "philosophy," underscoring its enduring influence.