peutak

Peutak is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. It is primarily found in the regions of West Java and Central Java, particularly among the Sundanese and Javanese ethnic groups. The name "peutak" is derived from the Sundanese language, where it refers to a small, portable lute-like instrument.

The peutak typically features a small, rectangular body made from wood, often gourd-shaped or slightly elongated. It has a single string, which is made from nylon or catgut, stretched over a soundboard. The instrument is played by drawing a bow across the string, producing a soft, melodic tone. The bow itself is usually made from horsehair or synthetic fibers attached to a wooden or bamboo stick.

Peutak is often used in traditional Sundanese music, particularly in genres such as *kacapi suling* (a form of gamelan music) and *gamelan degung*. It is sometimes accompanied by other instruments like the *kacapi* (a zither), *suling* (a bamboo flute), and various percussion instruments. The peutak’s delicate sound contributes to the intricate, layered textures characteristic of Sundanese musical performances.

In addition to its role in ensemble music, the peutak is also used in solo performances and as an accompaniment for vocalists. Its portability and simplicity make it a versatile instrument, often played during ceremonies, festivals, and informal gatherings. Over time, the peutak has evolved slightly in design and playing techniques, but it remains an important part of Indonesian cultural heritage.