persónuupplýsingaverndar

Persónuupplýsingavernd refers to the protection of personal data. It is a fundamental right that safeguards individuals' privacy and control over their information. This concept is crucial in an increasingly digital world where vast amounts of personal data are collected, processed, and shared.

The core principles of persónuupplýsingavernd typically include lawfulness, fairness, and transparency in data processing. Data should be collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner incompatible with those purposes. It should be adequate, relevant, and limited to what is necessary for the purposes for which they are processed. Furthermore, personal data must be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date.

Individuals have rights related to their personal data, such as the right to access their data, the right to rectification, the right to erasure (the "right to be forgotten"), and the right to restrict processing. They also often have the right to data portability and the right to object to certain types of processing.

Organizations that process personal data have obligations to ensure compliance with these principles and to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect data security. This includes preventing unauthorized access, loss, or destruction of data. Regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe have significantly shaped modern persónuupplýsingavernd, establishing robust frameworks and enforcement mechanisms. The goal is to build trust and ensure that individuals can confidently share their information while maintaining control over its use.