periferhöfter

Periferhöfter, also known as the peripheric femur, refers to the outer regions of the femur (thigh bone) in the human body. The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human skeleton, extending from the hip to the knee joint. The term "periferhöfter" specifically highlights the portions of the femur located near its proximal and distal ends, as opposed to its central shaft.

The proximal femur includes the femoral head, neck, and the greater and lesser trochanters. These regions play a crucial role in hip articulation and mobility. The femoral head fits into the acetabulum of the pelvis, forming the hip joint, which allows for a wide range of motion. The periosteum, a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bone, covers these outer areas and is essential for bone growth and healing.

The distal femur articulates with the tibia and patella at the knee joint. Its surface features the medial and lateral condyles, which facilitate articulation with the knee, and the supracondylar regions. These areas are integral to weight-bearing and movement.

In clinical practice, injuries or conditions affecting the peripheric regions of the femur, such as fractures or degenerative changes, may require specialized treatment strategies. Due to the importance of these regions in locomotion and weight support, their health is vital for mobility and overall quality of life.

Understanding the anatomy and function of the periferhöfter helps in diagnosing and managing injuries or diseases involving the outer parts of the femur, contributing to better orthopedic outcomes.