perdialects

A peridialect is a term used in linguistics to describe a dialect that is spoken by a group of people who also speak a standard language or another dialect. Peridialects are often associated with specific social groups or regions, and they can vary in terms of their vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. The term "peridialect" was coined by linguist William Labov in the 1960s to distinguish these dialects from the standard language. While peridialects may differ from the standard, they are not necessarily considered "incorrect" or "substandard." Instead, they represent a natural variation within a language community.

The existence of peridialects highlights the dynamic nature of language and how it evolves in response to social and geographical factors. These dialects can serve as important markers of identity for the speakers who use them. Studying peridialects can provide insights into the social history and cultural practices of a particular group. They are a testament to the richness and diversity inherent in human communication, reflecting the ways in which language adapts and diversifies within communities.