pembahagian

Pembahagian is a Malay term that denotes the act or process of dividing something into parts or shares. It can refer to mathematical division, the distribution of assets in legal or estate contexts, or the allocation of resources in planning and policy. The word is formed from the root bahagi, meaning to divide, with the prefix pe- to indicate an action or process.

In mathematics, pembahagian denotes division, the operation by which a dividend is split into equal parts by a divisor to yield a quotient. It is represented by symbols such as ÷ or /. The concept underpins fractions, ratios, and decimals, and involves elements such as dividend, divisor, and quotient. For example, 12 ÷ 3 equals 4.

In legal and estate contexts, pembahagian refers to the distribution of property or estate among beneficiaries or heirs. Pembahagian harta or pembahagian pusaka may occur after a death, the dissolution of a partnership, or the liquidation of assets. Depending on the jurisdiction, it may follow a will or apply statutory inheritance rules, including religious law in certain systems. The process typically involves asset valuation, settlement of debts, and formal agreements or court orders to ensure an orderly and fair sharing.

In broader policy and economic contexts, pembahagian describes the allocation or sharing of resources, income, or responsibilities among groups or regions. It is used in budgeting, revenue sharing, and planning to promote equity and efficiency.