pelastuslauttoja

Pelastuslauttoja, often translated as liferafts, are essential safety equipment carried on vessels to provide a means of survival in case of a marine emergency. These inflatable or rigid buoyant devices are designed to keep survivors afloat and protected from the elements until rescue can be achieved.

Inflatable liferafts are the most common type. They are stored in a compact valise or a fiberglass container and deploy rapidly when inflated by a CO2 cylinder. Once inflated, they form a protective enclosure with canopies to shield occupants from wind, waves, and sun. They typically include provisions such as water, emergency rations, signaling devices like flares and whistles, and first-aid kits.

Rigid liferafts, while less common, are constructed from solid materials like fiberglass or aluminum. They are often found on smaller vessels or in specific applications where rapid deployment isn't as critical.

Liferafts are subject to stringent international regulations, such as those set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and national maritime safety authorities. These regulations dictate their design, construction, capacity, maintenance schedules, and testing procedures to ensure their reliability in critical situations. Regular servicing by authorized personnel is mandatory to guarantee their seaworthiness. The primary purpose of a pelastuslautta is to provide a stable platform and a chance of survival for individuals who must abandon their vessel.