pedimenty

Pedimenty is a term used in architecture to describe the triangular gable end of a roof, typically found above the horizontal lintel of a door or window. It is a characteristic feature of classical architecture, originating from ancient Greek and Roman buildings. The pediment is formed by the sloping roof planes and the cornice, creating a triangular space. This space was often filled with sculptural decoration in ancient temples, depicting mythological scenes or figures. In later architectural styles, such as Renaissance and Neoclassical, the pediment continued to be used as a decorative element, sometimes left plain or adorned with less elaborate ornamentation. Pediments can be found in various forms, including triangular, segmental (curved), and broken, where the cornice is interrupted. The size and complexity of a pediment can vary greatly depending on the overall scale and style of the building. It serves both a structural purpose, by covering the roof eaves, and a significant aesthetic function, contributing to the facade's symmetry and grandeur.