peatamisel

Peatamisel is a term used to describe the temporary deprivation of liberty by state authorities during criminal proceedings. It refers to a detention or custody situation intended to ensure the effectiveness of investigations, to prevent flight, to protect other people, or to maintain public safety. The concept covers periods when a person is held before a final judicial decision, such as pretrial detention or police custody, depending on the legal framework of a country.

Grounds and principles guiding peatamisel include the need for a legitimate objective, the necessity of the measure, and its proportionality to the aims pursued. Detention is generally considered a serious restriction on freedom and should be used only when less intrusive measures are insufficient to achieve the目的 of the investigation. Time limits are typically set by law, with the possibility of judicial review or renewal if the investigation continues.

Rights of persons under peatamisel are central to due process. Detainees must be informed of the reasons for detention, have access to legal counsel, and be allowed to contact a relative or representative. Interpreters should be provided if needed, and detainees should be treated humanely. They often have the right to challenge the lawfulness of the detention, and detention should be reviewed regularly by a competent authority or court.

Differences with other phases of criminal procedure exist, such as release on bail or ordinary arrest after formal charging. While peatamisel aims to preserve the integrity of investigations, it remains subject to constitutional guarantees and international human rights standards that protect the right to liberty and security.