pcell

pcell refers to a photovoltaic cell, a fundamental component of solar panels. It is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. When photons from sunlight strike the semiconductor material within the pcell, they excite electrons, creating an electrical current. These cells are typically made from silicon, a semiconductor material, and are arranged in series and parallel to form a solar module. The efficiency of a pcell, meaning how much of the incident solar energy it converts into electricity, is a key factor in the performance of solar panels. Different types of pcells exist, including crystalline silicon cells (monocrystalline and polycrystalline) and thin-film cells, each with varying characteristics and applications. The development of pcell technology continues to focus on improving efficiency, reducing manufacturing costs, and enhancing durability to make solar energy more accessible and economically viable.