patronyme
A patronyme is a specific type of surname that is derived from the given name of a father or an ancestor. It indicates descent from a male ancestor. For example, in many cultures, a patronymic surname literally means "son of [father's name]" or "daughter of [father's name]." This practice is common across various linguistic and cultural groups, though the specific grammatical constructions and spellings vary widely.
Historically, patronyms served as a practical way to distinguish individuals within a community, especially when many