partidos

Partido is a Spanish noun with several related senses. In general usage it denotes a division or portion of something, and it is also the name for organized groups formed to pursue shared goals, as well as for competitive events between teams or players. The word derives from partir, to divide, via Latin roots related to part and partition, reflecting the idea of a split or share.

In politics, a partido (plural partidos) refers to a political party, a formal organization that seeks to influence government by nominating candidates, presenting programs, and mobilizing voters. Political parties organize around ideologies or policy platforms, structure leadership and membership, and participate in elections to gain representation in legislative bodies. They are subject to national or regional regulations and campaign finance rules, and they may operate within multi-party systems, dominant-party systems, or two-party arrangements, depending on the country.

In sports and other competitive contexts, a partido denotes a match or contest between teams or individuals. It has a scheduled duration, established rules, and officiating, and its outcome affects standings in leagues or tournaments. The term is widely used in Spain and Latin America to refer to football (soccer) matches, basketball games, and other competitive fixtures; for example, partidos de fútbol or partidos de baloncesto.

The word is common in media and everyday language across Spanish-speaking regions, where the meaning is usually clear from context. Related terms include partidario (supporter) and partido político (political party).