parlées

Parlées refers to the spoken form of a language, as opposed to its written form. This distinction is significant in linguistics and language study, as spoken and written language often exhibit different characteristics. For example, spoken language tends to be more spontaneous, informal, and uses features like intonation, rhythm, and pauses for meaning. Written language, on the other hand, is typically more formal, structured, and relies on punctuation and grammar for clarity.

The term "parlées" is particularly relevant when discussing the evolution of languages or the study of dialects. Dialects, which are variations of a language spoken in a particular region or by a particular social group, are primarily identified by their spoken features. While written forms can also vary, the spoken nuances are often the most defining aspects of a dialect.

In sociolinguistics, the study of "parlées" helps researchers understand how language is used in real-world social contexts, including factors like social class, age, and gender. It also encompasses the analysis of pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammatical structures that are unique to spoken communication. The study of "parlées" can also involve the transcription of spoken utterances to facilitate analysis, though the inherent fluidity and ephemeral nature of speech present unique challenges compared to studying written texts.