paraphrasi
Paraphrasi is a term derived from the Greek word paraphrasis, meaning "additional mode of expression." In essence, it refers to the act of restating something written or spoken in different words, often to clarify meaning or simplify complex ideas. The purpose of paraphrasing is not to change the original meaning, but to express it in a new way. This can involve altering sentence structure, substituting synonyms, or breaking down long sentences into shorter ones. Paraphrasing is a crucial skill in academic writing, where students are expected to demonstrate their understanding of source material without directly copying it. It also plays a vital role in everyday communication, helping to ensure that messages are understood and to avoid misunderstandings. Effective paraphrasing requires careful attention to the original text to ensure accuracy and faithfulness to the author's intent. It is distinct from summarizing, which condenses information, and from quoting, which involves using the exact words of the original source. When paraphrasing, it is important to cite the original source to avoid plagiarism.