parafrazimi

Parafrazimi refers to the act of restating a text or spoken passage in different words while preserving the original meaning. The term is used in Albanian as parafrazimi and in many languages as paraphrase. Paraphrasing is a common skill in writing, education, and critical reading.

It serves to clarify, simplify, or adapt material for a different audience, and to show understanding without copying exact wording. In academic work, paraphrasing helps integrate sources with proper attribution, while in journalism or teaching it supports clear exposition and accessibility.

Effective paraphrasing involves changing wording and structure without altering the core idea. Techniques include substituting synonyms, rearranging sentence order, converting active voice to passive (or vice versa), and adjusting length. The paraphrase should reflect the original’s meaning and tone as appropriate to the context.

Paraphrase and citation: even a well-expressed paraphrase requires credit to the source. Failing to cite can constitute plagiarism, and excessive or careless paraphrasing can misrepresent the original. Style guides offer rules on when to cite and how to format paraphrases and quotations.

Paraphrase versus summary and translation: a paraphrase restates the same idea with different wording, usually retaining similar length. A summary condenses to essential points, and translation renders text in another language. All cases benefit from careful accuracy and proper attribution.

Example: Original: The rapid growth of urban areas poses challenges for infrastructure. Paraphrase: The swift expansion of cities creates difficulties for infrastructure systems.