paracetamoltúladagolás

Paracetamoltúladagolás refers to the ingestion of a dose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) that exceeds the recommended safe limit. This can occur accidentally, for example, by taking multiple products containing paracetamol simultaneously without realizing it, or intentionally. The severity of paracetamol toxicity depends on the amount ingested and the time elapsed since ingestion.

The primary concern with paracetamol overdose is liver damage, known as hepatotoxicity. Paracetamol is metabolized in the liver, and in overdose situations, a toxic metabolite is produced that can overwhelm the liver's natural defense mechanisms, leading to cellular damage and potentially liver failure. Symptoms of paracetamol overdose may not be immediately apparent and can develop over hours or days. Early symptoms might include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and sweating. As liver damage progresses, jaundice, confusion, and coma can occur.

Prompt medical attention is crucial for suspected paracetamol overdose. Treatment typically involves administering an antidote, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which helps the liver process the toxic metabolite. NAC is most effective when given within 8 to 10 hours of ingestion. Medical professionals will also monitor liver function and provide supportive care as needed. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be required. It is important to always read medication labels carefully and adhere to dosage instructions to prevent accidental overdose.