panikhidas

A panikhida is a liturgical service in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches that commemorates the departed. The word originates from the Greek word "panikhis," meaning "all night vigil," though the service itself is typically shorter and is not necessarily held all night. It is a solemn service of prayer for the souls of the deceased, requesting God's mercy and peace for them.

Panikhidas can be celebrated at various times. They are commonly offered on the third, ninth, and fortieth days after a person's death, as well as on the anniversary of their repose. They are also performed on special commemoration days, such as the Saturday of Souls, a day dedicated to remembering all deceased Orthodox Christians. The service can be held in a church or at the graveside.

The structure of a panikhida is similar to a shortened Divine Liturgy. It typically includes the chanting of psalms, special prayers for the departed, a litany, and sometimes a kontakion (a hymn). A key element is the reading of the names of the departed, for whom the prayers are specifically offered. The faithful often light candles during the service as a symbol of their prayers and the light of Christ. The service concludes with a blessing and a prayer for peace.