pajang

Pajang is a term that can refer to several things, primarily a type of textile or a garment made from it, and also a historical kingdom in Java.

In the context of textiles, Pajang refers to a richly patterned cloth, often featuring intricate designs and vibrant colors. These textiles are traditionally made through processes like batik, ikat, or songket. The motifs used in Pajang textiles can hold symbolic meaning, reflecting cultural beliefs, social status, or religious practices. The production of Pajang textiles is a skilled craft, often passed down through generations, and is associated with various cultural groups in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia. These fabrics are frequently used for traditional clothing, ceremonial attire, and decorative purposes.

Historically, Pajang also refers to the Pajang Kingdom, a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom that existed from the 16th to the late 18th century. The kingdom was founded by Hadiwijaya (also known as Jaka Tingkir) in the mid-16th century. Its capital was located in Pajang, near modern-day Surakarta. The Pajang Kingdom played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of Java, succeeding the Demak Sultanate and preceding the Mataram Sultanate. Its influence eventually waned, and it was absorbed by the rising power of Mataram. The legacy of the Pajang Kingdom is preserved in historical accounts and its impact on Javanese culture and governance.