paarman

Paarman is a traditional form of folk music and dance originating from the coastal regions of the Indian state of Kerala. The term "Paarman" is derived from the Malayalam word "parayam," which means "to dance or perform." This cultural practice is deeply rooted in the customs of the fishing communities along the Malabar Coast, particularly in areas like Kozhikode, Kannur, and Kasaragod.

Paarman performances are typically held during festivals, weddings, and other celebratory occasions. The music is characterized by rhythmic drumming, often accompanied by the *chenda* (a double-headed barrel drum) and *thimila* (a single-headed frame drum). The lyrics of Paarman songs are usually in Malayalam and often narrate stories of love, nature, or daily life, blending humor and social commentary. The dance itself is lively and energetic, with participants moving in a circular formation, clapping, and stomping to the beat.

The tradition is closely tied to the agricultural and fishing cycles of the region, serving as both entertainment and a means of communal bonding. Paarman is also a form of oral history, preserving local folklore and traditions. Over time, it has evolved to include influences from other musical styles, though its core elements remain distinct.

Today, Paarman is recognized as an important cultural heritage of Kerala, with efforts made to preserve and promote it through performances, workshops, and cultural festivals. It continues to be celebrated as a vibrant expression of the state’s rich folk traditions.