pNitrocresol

pNitrocresol, also known as 4-nitrocresol or p-hydroxy-m-nitrotoluene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H7NO3. It is a derivative of cresol, which is a methylphenol. The "p" in pnitrocresol refers to its position on the aromatic ring, indicating that the nitro group is para (opposite) to the hydroxyl group.

This compound typically appears as yellow crystals or powder. It has a distinct odor and is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether. pNitrocresol can be synthesized through various chemical reactions, often involving the nitration of p-cresol.

In terms of its applications, pnitrocresol has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and other organic chemicals. Historically, some nitrophenols, including derivatives like pnitrocresol, have been explored for their biocidal properties, though their use in such applications may be limited due to toxicity concerns. It is important to handle pnitrocresol with care, as with many nitroaromatic compounds, due to potential health and safety considerations. Further research and specific safety data sheets should be consulted for detailed information on its properties and handling.