ozýval

Ozýval is the masculine singular past imperfect form of the Czech verb ozývat, or of the reflexive ozývat se, meaning to sound, to be heard, or to echo. It is used to describe a sound or voice that could be heard in the past and appears in narrative, descriptive prose, and reporting.

Morphology and usage: Ozývat is imperfective. The masculine singular past imperfect form is ozýval; feminine singular is ozývala, neuter ozývalo. Plural forms include ozývali (masc.), ozývaly (fem.), and ozývalo (neut.). Present tense forms are ozývám, ozýváš, ozývá, ozýváme, ozýváte, ozývají. The form ozývat se is used when the sound is imagined as arising from or returning to the subject, as in environmental or dialogic contexts.

Common usage: Ozýval is used to indicate that a sound or voice was audible at a past moment. It can describe ambient sound, such as weather, crowds, or machinery, and is often found in literary or journalistic description. Examples include: Z dálky ozýval se bubnový rytmus. Z místnosti se ozýval tlumený hlas.

Etymology and related terms: The verb is of Slavic origin, with cognates in related languages that express sound or resonance. Related Czech terms include ozvěna (echo) and ozývání (the act of sounding or echoing), which share the same semantic field.

In summary, ozýval is a standard past-tense form used to convey that a sound was heard the past, reflecting the ongoing or repeated nature of the noise in imperfective aspect.