oynayan

Oynayan is a Turkish word formed as the present participle of the verb oynamak, which means to play. In usage, oynayan describes someone or something that is performing the action of playing. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun and, in some contexts, as a noun phrase meaning “the one who is playing.”

Morphology and usage details: The form is created by attaching the participle suffix -ayan to the stem oy-na-, following Turkish vowel harmony. For example, oynayan can describe a person who is currently playing, as in “Oynayan çocuklar parka gitti” (The children who are playing went to the park). The word can be pluralized or combined with other elements to form phrases such as “oynayanlar” (the ones who are playing).

Relation to related terms: Oynayan is closely related to the base verb oynamak (to play). A common noun form for a person who plays in a broader sense is oyuncu (player, performer), though oynayan can function with similar meaning when used with explicit context or in compound noun phrases.

Examples of common usage: Oynayan çocuklar sınıfta kaldı. (The children who are playing stayed in the classroom.) Oynayanlar sahaya çıktı. (The players who are playing took to the field.) These examples illustrate the participle’s role in linking an action to its agent, without implying a fixed gender or number beyond what the modifying noun provides.

In summary, oynayan is a grammatical form in Turkish that conveys ongoing play by the subject and is widely used in descriptive and narrative contexts to identify or characterize the acting subject.