ovládat

Ovládat is a Czech verb with a primary meaning of to control or to master. It can be used in a variety of contexts, referring to the act of having power or influence over something, or the ability to skillfully use or manage a skill or object.

In the sense of control, ovládat can describe a person or entity exerting authority over a situation, a group of people, or even abstract concepts like emotions or destiny. For example, one might ovládat a team, ovládat a country, or ovládat one's fear. This usage emphasizes dominance and the capacity to direct or restrain.

As a verb signifying mastery, ovládat refers to the acquisition of proficiency in a skill, language, or craft. Someone who has learned to speak a foreign language fluently can be said to ovládat that language. Similarly, a musician who plays an instrument with exceptional skill ovládat their instrument. This meaning highlights expertise and deep understanding gained through practice and dedication.

The verb can also appear in reflexive form, ovládat se, which means to control oneself or to restrain oneself from acting impulsively. This often implies an internal struggle to maintain composure or to resist temptation.

The etymology of ovládat traces back to Old Czech and is related to the concept of "lordship" or "rule," reinforcing its core meaning of control and command.