ottamalla

Ottamalla is the Finnish verbal noun (gerund) formed from the verb ottaa, meaning "to take." It is created by adding the suffix -malla to the verb stem, yielding ottamalla. The form functions as a non-finite verb used to indicate the manner, means, or condition of the action described in the main clause. In practice, ottamalla introduces clauses that describe how something is done or what is taken into account, and it is often translated into English as "by taking" or "by …ing," depending on context. It is common in formal or written Finnish, including reports, policy texts, and legal-like formulations.

Examples: Ottamalla tämän huomioon, teimme päätöksen. (By taking this into account, we made a decision.) Ottamalla opiksi kokemuksista, paransimme prosessin. (Taking lessons from experiences, we improved the process.)

Grammar notes: Ottamalla is non-finite and cannot function as the sole predicate; it requires a main clause. The subject or agent of the action is usually implicit or shared with the main clause. The form can be used with various verbs to express method, condition, or perspective in a sentence; its exact meaning may vary with context.

See also: Finnish grammar; Verbal nouns in Finnish.