otages

Otages is the French plural of otage, meaning hostage. In English, the term hostage is used; otages appears mainly in translations or historical discussion. A hostage is a person seized and held to compel action or ensure compliance by an authority.

Hostage-taking is a tactic used in armed conflicts, political disputes, or criminal acts. Its aims include securing ransom, political concessions, or the release of other detainees. It can involve civilians, combatants, or noncombatants and may occur in crisis situations such as raids, sieges, or during negotiations.

Hostage-taking is widely prohibited under international humanitarian law. The Fourth Geneva Convention prohibits taking hostages; doing so constitutes a war crime under international law. States typically pursue negotiation, mediation, or hostage-release deals, while rescue operations balance public safety and risks to captives.

Hostage crises have long-lasting effects on victims, families, and communities, and raise ethical questions about concessions. Resolution may involve release, prisoner exchanges, or legal accountability. Prevention emphasizes civilian protection, secure detention, and addressing underlying causes such as conflict and poverty.

Related topics include kidnapping, prisoner exchange, and negotiation practices.