osób

Osób is the genitive plural form of the Polish noun osoba, which means a person or individual. The noun denotes a human being and is feminine in gender. In everyday and formal use, osoba refers to a single person, while its plural form is osoby in the common nominative/plural contexts, and osób appears as the genitive plural.

In Polish, the genitive plural form użytkowany isosób is used after numerals and quantifiers that require the genitive, as well as after certain prepositions. For example, phrases like pięć osób (five people), wiele osób (many people), or bez osób (without people) illustrate the role of osó b in signaling the genitive plural. The form osób is one of the most frequent genitive plural endings in Polish, especially in statistical, administrative, and formal language.

Common usage and nuances: osoba typically refers to an individual person and can be used in both neutral and specific contexts, such as describing a person’s role, identity, or actions. The plural aventuras: osoby is the usual plural in nominative contexts, while osób marks possession or absence in the genitive. The word appears in many standard phrases such as liczba osób (the number of people) and wystąpiło kilkadziesiąt osób (dozens of people attended).

Overall, osób is a key grammatical form for counting and referencing groups of people in Polish, complementing the singular osoba and the plural osoby in everyday and official language.