osteodisztrófia

Osteodystrophia is a term used to describe abnormal bone development. It is often seen in young, rapidly growing animals, particularly dogs, and is typically related to nutritional imbalances. The most common cause is an incorrect calcium to phosphorus ratio in the diet, often due to excessive phosphorus or insufficient calcium. This imbalance can lead to poor bone mineralization, making the bones weak, brittle, and prone to fractures.

Symptoms of osteodystrophia can vary depending on the severity and the specific type of imbalance. In young animals, owners might observe lameness, reluctance to move, a swollen appearance in the limbs, and pain when the affected areas are touched. In severe cases, the bones can become so deformed that the animal's gait is significantly altered, leading to a condition sometimes referred to as "rubber jaw" due to the softening and distortion of the jawbone.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, assessment of the animal's diet, and radiographic imaging (X-rays) to evaluate bone density and structure. Blood tests may also be performed to check calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone levels. Treatment focuses on correcting the nutritional deficiencies. This typically involves a balanced diet formulated to provide the appropriate levels of calcium, phosphorus, and other essential minerals and vitamins. In cases of severe bone deformities or fractures, surgical intervention may be necessary. Prevention through proper nutrition from a young age is key to avoiding this condition.