orðspursmál

Orðspursmál is an Icelandic term that translates to "defamation lawsuit" or "libel case." It refers to a legal dispute where an individual or entity claims their reputation has been harmed by false statements made by another party. These statements can be spoken (slander) or written (libel).

In Iceland, like in many other jurisdictions, the law aims to strike a balance between protecting an individual's right to reputation and upholding freedom of speech. For a case to be successful, the plaintiff generally needs to prove that the statement was indeed false, that it was published or communicated to a third party, and that it caused them harm or damage to their reputation. The burden of proof typically lies with the plaintiff.

Defenses in orðspursmál can include proving the truth of the statement, demonstrating that it was a matter of public interest or fair comment, or showing that the statement was made without malice and with reasonable care. The legal process can involve court proceedings, and potential remedies for a successful plaintiff might include an apology, retraction, damages, or an injunction to prevent further publication of the defamatory material. The specific laws and precedents governing orðspursmál are found within Icelandic legal statutes.