orthoaminobenzaldehyde
Orthoaminobenzaldehyde, also known as 2-aminobenzaldehyde, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H7NO. It is a derivative of benzaldehyde where an amino group is substituted at the ortho position (adjacent carbon atom) to the aldehyde group. This compound is an aromatic aldehyde and an aromatic amine. It typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. Orthoaminobenzaldehyde is known for its reactivity due to the presence of both the aldehyde and amino functional groups. It can participate in various organic reactions, including condensation reactions. Its synthesis can be achieved through several methods, often involving the reduction of corresponding nitro compounds. Orthoaminobenzaldehyde is a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds, such as quinolines and indoles, which are important in pharmaceuticals and dyes. Due to its potential reactivity and as with many organic chemicals, proper handling and storage are advised.