ornidazole

Ornidazole is a synthetic antibiotic belonging to the nitroimidazole class, used primarily to treat bacterial infections and certain types of parasitic infections. It is effective against anaerobic bacteria, such as Bacteroides fragilis, which are common causes of infections in the gastrointestinal tract, and against protozoal parasites like Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia. Ornidazole works by inhibiting DNA synthesis in microorganisms, leading to their death.

The drug is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and suspensions, and is typically taken orally. It is generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. More serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver problems, and blood disorders. It is important to use ornidazole only as directed by a healthcare provider and to complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

Ornidazole is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary, as it may cause harm to the developing fetus. It should also be used with caution in individuals with liver or kidney disease, as these conditions can affect the drug's metabolism and elimination. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication, including ornidazole.