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Organophosphorus compounds, also known as organophosphates or organophosphates, are a class of chemical compounds that contain phosphorus-carbon bonds. These compounds are widely used in various industries due to their versatility and reactivity. They are commonly used as flame retardants, plasticizers, and in the synthesis of pesticides and herbicides. Organophosphorus compounds are also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, such as antiviral drugs and nerve agents.

The general structure of organophosphorus compounds consists of a phosphorus atom bonded to one or more organic groups. The most common organophosphorus compounds are phosphates, phosphonates, and phosphines. Phosphates are esters of phosphoric acid, while phosphonates are esters of phosphonic acid. Phosphines are compounds that contain a phosphorus atom bonded to three organic groups.

Organophosphorus compounds are often toxic and can be harmful to human health and the environment. They can cause organ damage, including damage to the nervous system, and can be carcinogenic. Therefore, it is important to handle these compounds with care and to follow proper safety procedures when working with them.

In summary, organophosphorus compounds are a diverse class of chemical compounds that have a wide range of applications in industry and medicine. However, their toxicity and potential for harm to human health and the environment must be carefully considered and managed.