oproti

Oproti is a Czech preposition meaning in comparison with, as opposed to, or in contrast to. It is used to relate two states, quantities, or phenomena and to indicate how one entity stands relative to another. The expression is common in formal and written Czech, including journalism and academic writing, but is also found in everyday language.

Grammatical note: Oproti governs the dative case; the following noun or pronoun appears in the dative form. For example: oproti minulému roku, oproti jejich plánům. The phrase can stand alone or be followed by a demonstrative reference such as oproti tomu. It is often paired with verbs or adjectives in comparative or contrasting contexts.

Usage and nuance: Oproti emphasizes a comparison or contrast rather than a direct adversarial relation. It is distinct from proti, which more often marks opposition in a physical or adversarial sense. Oproti can also introduce data points in reports, statistics, and analysis to show how one figure relates to another.

Examples:

- Oproti loňskému roku vzrostly prodeje.

- Oproti tomu je situace jiná.

- Oproti aktuálnímu plánu máme nižší rozpočet.

See also: porovnání, srovnání, na rozdíl od.

Overall, oproti functions as a concise, formal preposition to frame comparisons and contrasts, linking two referents through the dative case and enabling clear analytic or descriptive statements.