opredeljene

Opredeljene is a term used in several South Slavic languages, notably Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, and Montenegrin, to indicate that something has been defined, determined, or designated. It functions as the feminine plural participle form of the verb opredeliti (or, in some varieties, odrediti), and it typically modifies feminine plural nouns such as granice, definicije, odredbe, or kategorije. In usage, opredeljene emphasizes that the referenced items have been specified by rules, analysis, or decision.

Etymology and morphology: The form arises from a root meaning to determine or specify, with the prefix op- and the feminine plural agreement ending. This yields phrases like opredeljene granice (defined borders) or opredeljene definicije (defined definitions). The exact morphological details can vary by standard variant of the language, but the semantic core remains the same: the items have been designated or established in advance.

Usage: The term appears across contexts such as law, administration, mathematics, and academia. Examples include opredeljene odredbe (defined provisions), opredeljene kategorije (defined categories), opredeljene funkcije (defined functions), and opredeljene mere (defined measures). It signals that a formal specification or decision governs the referenced elements rather than leaving them open or arbitrary.

Relation to related terms: Opredeljene is related to odredene and definisane, which convey similar notions of specificity or designation. While synonyms can vary by context and region, opredeljene consistently conveys that a set of items has been explicitly determined or defined.

See also: odredbe, definicije, funkcije, kategorije.